Mathematics is the study of counting, measuring of numbers
around us . Mathematics even also involves the study of number patterns and
relationships. Mathematics is also a way to communicate ideas with the people
around the individuals .
Mathematics is divided into pure or theoretical mathematics, and
applied mathematics. Applied mathematics focus on how to apply mathematical principles
to questions people have about the world around them and other practical
problems. It is the study of relationships between numbers, between spatial
configurations, and abstract structures. Traditionally the subject is divided
into ARITHMETIC, which studies numbers, GEOMETRY, which studies space, ALGEBRA,
which studies structures and PROBABILITY THEORY AND STATISTICS, which study
random processes .
One of the very useful branches of mathematics is Algebra. Arithmetic deals with numbers, which may be
divided into real numbers and complex numbers. Real number includes integers,
fractions and irrational numbers such as √ 2 and √ 5 .Algebra has been
identified as a gate keeper for the
development of mathematical and scientific instruction.
Mathematics plays a vital role in the modernization of this
civilization. It is everywhere and affects the everyday lives of people.
Although it is abstract and theoretical knowledge, it emerges from the real
world. Mathematics is one of the essential and basic areas of the college
curriculum which has a wide field of subject matter. In education, mathematics
plays an important role. It is the study of numbers the relationship between
these number and various operations performed on them. It is the science of
quantity, size and shape. It is also a way to communicate and analyze ideas, a
tool for organizing and interpreting data . Mathematics is a necessary part of
other sciences.
Different segments of society possess different views about
Mathematics.Some think of mathematics as a collection of rules and procedures
to be learned and applied for basic living. From this Viewpoint , the teaching
of mathematics relies on those methods best suited to promote the application
of skills. Others see mathematics as a basis for developing critical thinking
and problem solving skills
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